What is the difference between cyclic and acyclic

Organic Compounds can be classified on two bases. Now we will study these classifications of organic compounds in detail.

Classification of Organic Compounds Based on Structure. It is called open chain compounds because they have a linear structure. The best examples of these compounds are acyclic aliphatic compounds and alkanes. Open-chain compounds can be understood by straight-chain compounds and branched-chain compounds. As its second name suggests, cyclic compounds are those kinds of compounds where one or more than one number of atoms get connected to form a closed ring.

It is not mandatory that every ring of these compounds is to be of the same size. Cyclic or Closed-chain Compounds. They are also categorized into two divisions. Now we will discuss these categories one by one. Heterocyclic compounds are a kind of cyclic compounds in which the ring structure exists. We can understand these compounds in very simple definition as it is like of any other dominant branch of organic compounds in which two or more than two atoms join in the ring shape in their molecules.

Although they have atoms of carbon, it must be noticed that at least one atom of another element also exists. The very familiar examples of these compounds are synthetic dyes, nucleic acids and most of the drugs. If we talk about organic chemistry Homocyclic compounds are the type of cyclic compounds, unlike heterocyclic, in which the ring structure is formed by the atoms.

This is called as Carbocyclic compounds. No element other than carbon can exist in this compound. The best examples of this compound are naphthalene, tetracene, benzene and so on. Heterocyclic compounds are divided into two broad categories which are named as Alicyclic heterocyclic compounds and Aromatic heterocyclic compounds.

Now, we will discuss these categories in brief. Alicyclic Heterocyclic Compounds We can understand these compounds by simple lines. Ring structures of these compounds have one or more one heteroatoms. We can understand these compounds by a few examples which are tetrahydrothiophene, tetrahydrofuran and so on. We have received your request successfully.

Our counselor will call to confirm your booking. Install the app to watch our videos and get a crystal clear understanding of concepts. They are closed compounds with one or more ring structures. They are open chain compounds with structures. They are rings with conjugated pi-electrons. They may or may not be planar.

Thay have to be planar. They usually do not have an aroma. They certainly have an aroma. Example: Cyclopentane. Cyclic hydrocarbon or closed chain hydrocarbons have the closed chains or carbocyclic rings in their molecules. Cyclic hydrocarbons are further classified into alicyclic hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons.

Alicyclic hydrocarbons are those compounds which contain ring of 3 or more carbon atoms which resemble aliphatic acyclic hydrocarbons in their properties. Like aliphatic hydrocarbons these compounds are also classified into cycloalkanes, cycloalkenes and cycloalkynes.

Examples: Cyclopropane, Cyclobutene, Cyclopentene, etc. In other words, these are ring structures. One or more series of atoms in the compound is connected to form a ring structure. There are different sizes of rings, depending on the number of atoms involved in the ring formation. Moreover, there are cyclic organic compounds where all the atoms in the ring structure are carbon atoms and ring structures containing both carbon and other atoms such as oxygen and nitrogen atoms.

Further, these cyclic compounds can be either aromatic or non-aromatic. In the organic chemistry, cyclic and cyclic compounds are the two main groups of compounds that are categorized based on the basic structure of the molecule. All acyclic organic compounds are non-aromatic compounds, but cyclic organic compounds can be either aromatic or non-aromatic compounds. Below infographic shows the differences between acyclic and cyclic organic compounds in tabular form. Acyclic and cyclic compounds are the two main groups of compounds that are categorized based on the basic structure of the molecule.

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