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Your response has been recorded. Campaigns Many Federal agencies have developed public awareness and education campaigns to address HIV prevention, treatment, care, and research. More on Campaigns. Ver Mas Recursos. Learning Opportunities Want to stay abreast of changes in prevention, care, treatment or research or other public health arenas that affect our collective response to the HIV epidemic? Stay up to date with the webinars, Twitter chats, conferences and more in this section.
More Learning Opportunities. When viral load is detectable, this indicates that HIV is replicating in the body. If the person is taking HIV treatment but their viral load is detectable, the treatment is not working properly.
There may still be a risk of HIV transmission to sexual partners. In fact, the most important causes of illness and death in people living with HIV are now quite similar to those in the general population. They include heart disease, kidney disease, liver disease, diabetes, depression and cancers.
A wide range of factors affect your risk of developing these conditions. Other risk factors are within your power to change. You can increase your life expectancy by not smoking, being physically active, having a balanced diet, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding excess alcohol or drug use, and remaining socially connected.
Primary tabs View active tab Preview. Rosalie Hayes. November Key points With the right treatment and care, people with HIV can live a normal lifespan. People who have a good response to HIV treatment have excellent long-term prospects. You can increase your life expectancy by not smoking and having a healthy lifestyle. Glossary CD4 cell count A test that measures the number of CD4 cells in the blood, thus reflecting the state of the immune system. However, that number rose to Researchers also concluded that people with HIV with higher education had a similar life expectancy to the general population.
Researchers continue to work on a cure for HIV. In the meantime, combination antiretroviral therapy preserves the health of a person with HIV. It does this by suppressing the virus in the blood to undetectable levels. It is important for the person to follow their therapy plan precisely. In fact, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC now report that when a person taking antiretroviral therapy has a negative viral load in their blood, the risk of transmitting the virus to a person without HIV is essentially zero.
Because people with HIV are living much longer, they are starting to face the same health issues as other older adults. Even with the advances in antiretroviral therapy, people living with HIV may experience long-term side effects of either the therapy or HIV itself.
HIV also appears to increase chronic inflammation in the body, putting a person at risk of certain health conditions. However, more research is necessary to better understand this. Antiretroviral medications have links to both short- and long-term side effects. Without treatment, the immune system will become severely damaged, and life-threatening illnesses such as cancer and severe infections can occur.
If you're planning on getting pregnant, it's important to talk to a GP. Although rare, it's possible to transmit HIV to your baby. Anyone who has sex without a condom or shares needles is at risk of HIV infection. There are many effective ways to prevent or reduce the risk of HIV infection, including:.
Speak to your local sexual health clinic or a GP for further advice about the best way to reduce your risk. For people with HIV, if you have been taking effective HIV treatment and your viral load has been undetectable for 6 months or more, it means you cannot pass the virus on through sex. Page last reviewed: 22 April Next review due: 22 April
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