Avoid sharing makeup. Carefully wash your hands with soap and water before putting in contact lenses or applying makeup. Avoid wearing false lashes or lash extensions to reduce your risk for a stye or other kind of infection. Also avoid wearing contact lenses or makeup while sleeping. Additionally, regularly clean and refresh contact lenses. If you have a condition called blepharitis , you may have a higher risk for getting a stye.
This condition makes the entire eyelid red and swollen inflamed. Your primary care doctor or eye doctor can diagnose a stye by carefully looking at your eyelid and eye. They may use a scope to enlarge the area. In some cases, your doctor may recommend a biopsy to make sure the bump on your eyelid is a stye and not a more serious condition. This involves numbing the area first.
Then a tiny bit of tissue is taken with a needle. The sample is sent to a lab to be analyzed under a microscope. Also let your doctor know if you get styes more than once or twice, or have styes in both eyes.
Another health condition may be leading to the styes. A stye usually goes away without treatment. It may shrink in about 2 to 5 days. Sometimes a stye may last for a week or more. There are several home remedies for soothing and treating a stye. The American Academy of Ophthalmology recommends using a clean, warm compress or soaking the area with warm water.
This helps ease pain and swelling. It may also speed up healing. If the stye is large, your doctor may give you a steroid injection in or near the area.
This helps bring down redness and swelling. In rare cases, you may need surgery to treat a very serious or long-lasting stye. The surgery drains the stye so it heals faster and better. The Western obsession with cleanliness may be partly responsible for the increase in allergic asthma and conditions such as rhinitis.
Careful prescribing of antibiotics will minimise the emergence of antibiotic resistant strains of bacteria. Aspergillus is a fungus that commonly grows on rotting vegetation. It can cause asthma symptoms. The simplest form of prevention for lyssavirus is to avoid close contact with bats.
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The information and materials contained on this website are not intended to constitute a comprehensive guide concerning all aspects of the therapy, product or treatment described on the website. All users are urged to always seek advice from a registered health care professional for diagnosis and answers to their medical questions and to ascertain whether the particular therapy, service, product or treatment described on the website is suitable in their circumstances.
The State of Victoria and the Department of Health shall not bear any liability for reliance by any user on the materials contained on this website. Skip to main content. Home Eyes. Actions for this page Listen Print. Summary Read the full fact sheet. On this page. Symptoms Treatment options Warning — do not squeeze a stye Preventing spread of infection Blocked sebaceous gland Where to get help Things to remember.
A stye is a sore and red lump near the edge of an eyelid. It is caused by an infection at the base of an eyelash in the follicle. Staphylococcal bacteria are the usual culprits. These bacteria normally live harmlessly on the skin, but they can cause infection if the skin is damaged.
Touching mucus from the nose and then rubbing the eye is one way of moving staphylococcal bacteria to the eyelid. Styes may be red and sore, but they generally do not cause any damage to the eye or eyelids. Most clear up within a few days, even if no treatment is received. However, the infection from one stye can sometimes spread and cause more styes. When a stye does not go away or turns into a chalazion, a doctor may recommend surgery. A chalazion is similar in appearance to a stye, but it results from a blocked oil gland rather than an infected oil gland.
A simple procedure, which a person usually undergoes under local anesthetic, can drain the stye. Draining it may also prevent the stye from coming back. An external stye develops when one of the hair follicles of the eyelashes becomes infected. Internal styes affect the underside of the eyelid. The bacterium Staphylococcus aureus causes most styes , though other bacteria, including other types of staph — such as Staphylococcus epidermis — can also cause styes. Anything that causes these bacteria to spread to the eyes can increase the risk of developing a stye.
Some potential risk factors include:. A stye is a painful bump or lump near the eye. However, it may take several days for the bump to grow large enough to be visible. A similar condition called a chalazion appears when the oil glands of the eyelid become clogged. Some chalazia are painless. These bumps can grow very large, and they sometimes appear after a stye heals.
Learn more about the differences between a chalazion and a stye here. Although most styes do not require medical treatment, a doctor can often prescribe antibiotics or pain relief medication to ease the symptoms and quickly clear the infection.
Styes can be painful, but they are not usually dangerous. Home treatment is usually safe and effective. Sometimes, a more serious condition may appear to be a stye, so if the symptoms do not improve or seem very severe, do not delay consulting a doctor.
A chalazion is a small, painless lump that can develop on the eyelid. They usually heal on their own in a few weeks without treatment. Learn all about the different types of bump that can appear on the eyelids. This article examines their causes and treatment options.
Causes of sore eyelids can include styes, chalazia, injuries, infections, and problems with contact lenses.
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