When was sms started

Gradually, phones and networks adapted to better accommodate SMS. In , texts could finally be exchanged between different networks, which increased its usefulness. By , the average number of text messages sent in the U. As T9 became familiar with the words and phrases commonly used by the texter, they become correspondent in order of frequency.

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German engineer Friedhelm Hillebrand and his French colleague Bernard Ghillebaert were hard at work developing a system that would allow written messages to be exchanged through the existing telephone network by making use of unused capacity. Early on in their research, Hillebrand and Ghillebaert found that it was necessary to limit the length of messages to bytes in order to fit into the existing signal formats. This was later improved to characters.

Hillebrand argued, on the basis of his analysis of postcards and Telex messages, that this was quite sufficient to express most messages succinctly.

It was this same principle that much more recently became the basis for the character limit in Twitter. Although Hillebrand and Ghillebaert laid the foundations for SMS messaging, it is the Finnish mobile communications engineer Matti Makkonen who is generally credited as the inventor of the SMS text message as we know it today.

Despite its popularity today, SMS messaging got off to a surprisingly slow start. In , the average number of messages sent per customer per month was just 0. This was, however, largely due to operators rather than customers. For example, it was not until that an agreement was reached allowing users to send SMS messages to contacts using other networks! Once early billing problems had been resolved and restrictions eased, the full usefulness of SMS text messaging was unlocked and numbers quickly rose.

By the end of , UK users were sending an average of 35 text messages each per month. In , it was reported that 6. Even with the challenges posed by alternative messaging technologies such as Facebook Messenger, WhatsApp and others, there is little evidence that SMS usage is facing any decline in the foreseeable future.

Indeed, it is still not uncommon to see people sending an SMS text message to confirm that a message sent via another platform has been seen or to chase a reply.